Creating Accessible Documents: Tools, Tips & Best Practices

Making documents accessible isn杏吧专区檛 just about compliance杏吧专区攊t杏吧专区檚 about communication that works for everyone.

While the most accessible location for your content is directly on a web page, sometimes documents are unavoidable or even preferable for user experience. Whether you're preparing a syllabus, a fillable form, or a report, making your documents accessible ensures they can be understood and navigated by everyone, including people using assistive technologies like screen readers.

Accessibility Principles to Follow

No matter what tool you use, these principles form the foundation of accessible content:

  • Use structured headings for easy navigation and screen reader compatibility
  • Write in plain language to increase comprehension
  • Use lists and tables properly杏吧专区攄on杏吧专区檛 simulate formatting manually
  • Add descriptive alt text to all meaningful images
  • Ensure strong color contrast for readability
  • Check accessibility using built-in or external tools before sharing
  • Use meaningful link text replace raw URLs like '' with descriptive links: Visit the 杏吧专区 Website

Save your PDF Accessibly

Before saving your Word document as a PDF:

  • Add Document Title and Properties
    • Go to File 鈫 Info 鈫 Properties
    • Complete the Title, Author, Subject, and Keywords fields
  • File 鈫 Save As 鈫 PDF 鈫 Options
    • Check 杏吧专区淒ocument structure tags for accessibility杏吧专区

OR

  • File 鈫 Export 鈫 Create PDF/XPS 鈫 Options
    • 杏吧专区淒ocument structure tags for accessibility杏吧专区
    • 杏吧专区淐reate bookmarks using Headings杏吧专区

Optional Enhancements in Word

To make your Word document as accessible as you can:

  • Set Language: Review 鈫 Language 鈫 Set Proofing Language
  • Use Simple Layouts: Stick to single columns when possible
  • Label Form Fields: If using forms, ensure all fields are clearly labeled

Key Tools and Accessibility Checkers

Even if you杏吧专区檙e new to accessibility, built-in tools can walk you through fixing common issues:

Microsoft Office Accessibility Checker

  • Available in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint
  • Go to Review 鈫 Check Accessibility
  • Instantly identifies issues like missing alt text, improper heading structures, and color contrast problems

Grackle Docs (for Google Workspace)

  • Add-on for Google Docs
  • Offers real-time accessibility feedback and step-by-step guidance for improvement

PAVE PDF Checker

  • Available as a web application

Screen Readers

If you're curious about how your efforts pay off, there are free resources you can utilize to test your documents: 

  • Built-in Read Aloud feature in the "Review" menu of your Word document
  • NVDA is a free, open-source screen reader for Windows that is compatible with Microsoft Office applications
  • Apple VoiceOver is built into all Apple devices
  • Windows Narrator is a free basic screen reader that is pre-installed on Windows machines
  • ChromeVox is a free screen reader built into Chrome OS for Chromebook users
  • Orca is a free, open-source screen reader for Linux systems
  • TalkBack is Google's free screen reader for Android devices, widely used on mobile phones and tablets

Further Learning & Reference

Want to go deeper? These resources offer gold-standard guidance:

  • Available Courses on document accessibility:
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About this Author
Ashley applies the 杏吧专区's digital strategy to the website and oversees the Web Ambassadors Network.

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